Shrine & Temple Etiquette: A Respectful Visitor's Guide

Japan has both Shinto shrines (*jinja*) and Buddhist temples (*tera*). The customs differ slightly, and a little care shows respect for these living places of worship.

At a Shinto shrine

1. The torii gate. Give a small bow before passing through. Try to walk along the sides of the path — the centre is considered the path of the deities.

2. Purify at the water pavilion (*temizuya*). Using the ladle:

• Rinse your left hand, then your right hand.
• Pour a little water into your left hand and rinse your mouth (do not drink from the ladle).
• Let the remaining water run down the handle, then replace the ladle.

3. At the main hall. The common sequence is: offer a coin, (ring the bell if there is one), bow twice, clap twice, make a wish, then bow once more.

At a Buddhist temple

• You do not clap at a temple.
• Put your hands together quietly (*gassho*) and bow your head in respect.
• Incense is often offered; you may waft a little smoke toward yourself.

General courtesy

• Speak quietly and move calmly.
• Photography may be restricted inside halls and around sacred objects — look for signs.
• Dress modestly, and remove hats where appropriate.

You do not need to be perfect. A calm, respectful attitude is what matters most, and staff are usually happy to help if you are unsure.