Okinawa's Spring Annual Events: Ryukyu Culture Breathing in the Lunar Calendar

Okinawa is a region where annual events based on the lunar calendar are still deeply rooted in daily life even now. The many traditional events handed down without interruption since the days of the Ryukyu Kingdom are a distinctive culture a little different from the mainland, making a spring trip to Okinawa all the more flavorful. By not only touring famous sights but also coming into contact with regional festivals, you can feel the depth of the daily life and faith of Okinawa's people.

Lunar New Year (Sōgwachi)

The custom of grandly celebrating the lunar New Year (usually around late January to February), centered on fishing towns such as Itoman, still remains. The sight of fishing boats flying big-catch flags lined up in rows at the harbor is spectacular. In various places, eisa and Ryukyu dance are dedicated, and families and communities welcome the New Year as one. Household rituals of pressing one's hands together before the fire deity (Hinukan) and the Buddhist altar are also valued.

Shimi (Seimei Festival)

A grave-visiting event unique to Okinawa, held during the Qingming period of the third lunar month (around April). The whole clan gathers in front of a large turtle-back tomb (kamekōbaka), spreads out jūbako boxed dishes (usanmi) and sweets, and eats and converses together with the ancestors — a bright and lively ancestral memorial. People from the mainland are surprised by the distinctive custom of spending time in front of the grave as if having a picnic.

Naha Hari

Held on the fourth day of the fifth lunar month (around Golden Week), it is one of Okinawa's largest festivals praying for a good catch and maritime safety. The race in which colorful large dragon boats (haryūsen) compete in rowing at Naha Port is full of power, amid the sounds of drums and cheering. There are also an experience hari that anyone can join and a fireworks display, so tourists can get excited together too.

Best Season and Access

The Lunar New Year is around February, Shimi is around April, and the Naha Hari is around the May holidays as a guide. Because they are lunar-calendar events, the dates change from year to year, so check the latest event information before visiting. Each event is held in various places on the main island of Okinawa. The venue of the Naha Hari, Naha Port, can be accessed by Yui Rail, bus, or car.